| DOL Home > OALJ > Whistleblower > Macleod v. Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1994-CAA-18 (ALJ July 14, 1997) |
DATE: July 14, 1997
OALJ CASE NO: 94-CAA-18
ARB CASE NO: 96-044
In the Matter of:
FRANCES MACLEOD,
Complainant,
v.
LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY,
Respondent.
This matter arises under the employee protection provision of the Energy
Reorganization Act of 1974 (the "Act" or "ERA"), 42 U.S.C. §
5851, and the regulations codified at 29 C.F.R. Part 24.1 Complainant, Frances MacLeod, has appealed the determination of Norma C.
Adams, District Director, dated August 25, 1994, denying Complainant's complaint against Los
Alamos National Laboratory, Respondent.
A hearing in this matter was held before the undersigned administrative law
judge on April 19 and 20, 1995, at Santa Fe, New Mexico. On November 22, 1995, I issued a
"Recommended Decision and Order" ("RD&O"). Therein, I found that
Complainant had established: (1) that she had engaged in "protected activity"; (2) that
Respondent was aware of that activity; and (3) that Respondent took an adverse action against
Complainant (See RD&O at 28-29). It was further found that Complainant had presented
sufficient evidence to raise the inference that the adverse action was in retaliation for her protected
activities (RD&O at 29-30).
However, it was also found that Respondent had met its burden of presenting
legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for the adverse action taken against Complainant (RD&O at
30). Under case precedent, it then became Complainant's burden to prove, by a preponderance of
the evidence, that the adverse action was precipitated, in whole or in part, by the protected activity
(RD&O at 26-27, 31) . After weighing all the evidence, I found that Complainant had failed to carry
this burden (RD&O at 31-33). As such, it was recommended that her complaint be dismissed for
lack of merit (RD&O at 34).
On November 22, 1995, the RD&O and the administrative file were
transmitted to the office of Administrative Appeals. Almost one and one-half years later, the
Administrative Review Board (the "Board" or "ARB") issued its Decision
and Order of Remand ("BD&O") on April 23, 1997.2 Therein, the Board rejected the undersigned's
recommendation that this matter be dismissed. After reweighing the evidence, the Board found that
both legitimate and "illegitimate" reasons contributed to the adverse action taken by
Respondent (BD&O at 8). The Board further found that Respondent had failed to prove by clear and
convincing evidence that it would have taken the same action in the absence of Complainant's
protected activity (BD&O at 8). The matter was remanded to the Office of Administrative Law
Judges "for a recommended decision on an appropriate remedy" (BD&O at 9,
citing 42 U.S.C. § 5851(b)(2)(B)).
On May 12, 1997, I issued an Order on Remand, granting the parties thirty
(30) days in which to discuss the possibility of reaching a settlement on the remedy issue.
Otherwise, the parties were to submit written briefs on the issue on or before June 11, 1997.
This office was contacted by Complainant's counsel on June 9, 1997. At that
time, counsel indicated that the parties were close to reaching a settlement. Based upon this
representation, the parties were granted a one-week extension for the submission of briefs.
On June 13, 1997, a letter from Complainant's counsel was received via
facsimile, a letter in which counsel indicated that the parties had in fact reached a tentative
settlement. The parties' settlement application was received in this office on July 11, 1997.
The Settlement Agreement
The parties I settlement application includes a "Settlement
Agreement" which appears to have been executed by Complainant, counsel for Complainant,
and Respondent's Deputy Director. Also included is a memorandum from the U.S. Department of
Energy to Respondent, authorizing the settlement, a "Joint Stipulated Request for Order
Approving Settlement and Dismissal with Prejudice," and a draft "Final Order
Approving Settlement Agreement and Dismissing Case."
In pertinent part, the Settlement Agreement provides for the following
payments by Respondent:
Damages and-Costs to Complainant
One year of back wages: $19,993.00
Total to Complainant $33,585.07
Fees to Government Accountability Project $32,572.50
Total to Complainant's Attorneys $71,414.93
Total Settlement Amount $105,000.00
The agreement further provides that Complainant agrees to release all claims against Respondent
arising out of the instant litigation, while Respondent agrees to abandon its rights to seek judicial
review of this matter.
I have carefully reviewed the parties I Settlement Agreement and hereby find
that it is fair, adequate, and reasonable in light of the record evidence and the ARB's April 23, 1997,
decision. As such, I shall recommend approval of the same.
Based upon the foregoing, and pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 24.6 (1994), the
undersigned HEREBY RECOMMENDS that the Administrative Review Board, acting
under the delegation of authority from the Secretary of the United, States Department of Labor, issue
a final order approving the parties' Settlement Agreement and dismissing the above-captioned matter
with prejudice.
Entered this 14th day of July, 1997, at Long Beach, California.
DANIEL L. STEWART
1Although the case has been
designated as one arising under the Clean Air Act (CAA), the parties agreed, and I concur, that
the facts presented implicate the whistleblower protection provision of the Energy
Reorganization Act.
2Authority to issue final agency
decisions under the ERA was delegated to the Administrative Review Board on April 17, 1996.
See Secretary's Order 2-96 (Apr. 17, 1996), 61 Fed. Reg. 19978 (May 3, 1996).
[Page 2]
[Page 3]
Mental and emotional distress damages: $10,000.00
Reimbursement of health insurance: $ 1,882.00
Costs, reimbursements, per diems, etc. $ 1,710.07
Fees to Thad M. Guyer, Esq. $32,572.50
Costs to Government Accountability Project $ 6,269.92
Administrative Law
Judge